Companion Dogs
Maltese
Reviewed by the Hushku editorial team · Updated 2026-05-19
Size
Small
Life Span
12 to 15 years
Weight
Up to 7 pounds
Height
8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder
Breed Group
Companion Dogs
Adaptability
Friendliness
Trainability
Energy
Health
Intelligence
About the Maltese
The Maltese is a small companion dogs known for its outgoing nature and highly intelligent mind. Well-suited to apartment living, the Maltese is an excellent choice for first-time dog owners. Typically standing 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing Up to 7 pounds, this breed has a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, making it a long-lived companion for the right family.
Originally classified within the Companion Dogs group, the Maltese brings a distinct combination of traits that sets it apart. The Maltese has a moderate energy level that suits an active household without being overwhelming. Deeply affectionate, the Maltese loves being close to its people and forms strong bonds with every member of the household.
Temperament
The Maltese has a famously warm and sociable temperament that makes it highly attuned to its family's emotions and moods. The Maltese generally gets along well with children, especially when socialised from puppyhood. The Maltese tends to love the company of other dogs and typically does well in multi-pet households.
Around strangers, the Maltese is naturally reserved and can make an effective watchdog. The Maltese can be vocal and will readily alert you to visitors or unusual activity. This breed has a low wanderlust potential and is unlikely to roam. A strong prey drive means the Maltese should be kept on a lead around wildlife and small pets.
Health & Lifespan
With a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, the Maltese is a long-lived breed — a serious commitment. Overall a hardy breed, the Maltese benefits from routine vet check-ups and preventive care.
Common health areas to discuss with your vet for companion dogs breeds like the Maltese include joint health, dental hygiene, and routine parasite prevention. The Maltese has a moderate tendency to gain weight — monitor portion sizes and avoid too many treats. Pet insurance is strongly recommended from puppyhood — it provides peace of mind and helps manage unexpected veterinary costs throughout your Maltese's life.
Is this breed right for you?
The Maltese is one of the most approachable breeds for first-time owners who can provide a calm, low-activity lifestyle. Compact living spaces are no problem for this breed.
The Maltese handles alone time well and is less likely to develop separation anxiety. Cold climates suit this breed well. The Maltese handles warm weather reasonably well with standard precautions.
In summary, the Maltese is a sociable and loving companion dogs that fits well into a variety of households. Do thorough research, meet the breed in person if possible, and connect with a reputable breeder or rescue before bringing a Maltese home.
Helpful Tools
Care Guides
Own a Maltese?
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