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Dog breed comparison

Golden Retriever vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

How the two compare on size, temperament, training, grooming and health, and which suits your home. The Golden Retriever is the bigger breed, about 10 kg heavier on average. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever tends to live about 1 year longer.

At a glance

Side by side.

Golden Retriever compared with Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
TraitGolden RetrieverNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
GroupSporting DogsSporting Dogs
SizeLargeMedium
Height21 to 24 inches17 inches to 21 inches
Weight55 to 75 pounds35 to 50 pounds
Life span10 to 12 years10 to 14 years
Energy
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Intelligence
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Shedding
Easy to groom
Barking
Apartment living
First-time owners
Copes alone
Drooling
General health

Ratings are 1 to 5, from our breed database. Every pet is an individual.

Background

Where they come from.

The Golden Retriever

Developed in the Scottish Highlands in the mid-1800s by Lord Tweedmouth, who crossed a yellow wavy-coated retriever with the now-extinct Tweed Water Spaniel to retrieve game from water and land.

Cancer is the leading cause of death in Goldens, so regular vet checks matter.

Health to watch

  • Hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Subvalvular aortic stenosis
  • Progressive retinal atrophy
  • Hypothyroidism

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Bred in Nova Scotia in the 1800s to lure ducks within shooting range by playing at the shoreline, then retrieve them. It is the smallest retriever.

It makes a high-pitched scream when excited.

Health to watch

  • Addison's disease
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Collie eye anomaly
  • Progressive retinal atrophy

Key differences

Where they differ most.

  • Easy to groom

    The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is easier to groom than the Golden Retriever.

  • Drooling

    The Golden Retriever drools more than the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

  • Shedding

    The Golden Retriever sheds more than the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

  • General health

    The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever tends to have fewer health problems than the Golden Retriever.

  • Easy to train

    The Golden Retriever is easier to train than the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

  • Good with other dogs

    The Golden Retriever gets on better with other dogs than the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

Which to choose

Golden Retriever or Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?

Choose the Golden Retriever if…

  • You want a dog that is easier to train
  • You want a dog that gets on better with other dogs
  • You have lots of visitors (it is friendlier with strangers)
  • You want a dog that barks less
Full Golden Retriever guide

Choose the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever if…

  • You want a dog that is easier to groom
  • You want a dog that drools less
  • You want a dog that sheds less
  • You want a dog that tends to have fewer health problems
Full Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever guide

Questions.

Is the Golden Retriever or the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever bigger, and which lives longer?

The Golden Retriever is the bigger breed, about 10 kg heavier on average. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever tends to live about 1 year longer. Individual pets vary, so meet the parents or the pet where you can.

Which is easier to train, the Golden Retriever or the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?

The Golden Retriever is generally easier to train than the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. Short, positive, reward-based sessions work best for both.

Which is better for families, the Golden Retriever or the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?

Both are usually good with children when well socialised. Always supervise young children with any pet.

Which sheds less?

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever sheds less than the Golden Retriever. No breed is completely hair-free; regular brushing helps with both.

What health problems do the Golden Retriever and Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever have?

The Golden Retriever is prone to hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma, hip and elbow dysplasia, subvalvular aortic stenosis. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is prone to Addison's disease, autoimmune disease, hip dysplasia. Both share a risk of progressive retinal atrophy. Ask any breeder for the parents' health test results.

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