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Dog breed comparison

Papillon vs Chihuahua

How the two compare on size, temperament, training, grooming and health, and which suits your home.

At a glance

Side by side.

Papillon compared with Chihuahua
TraitPapillonChihuahua
GroupCompanion DogsCompanion Dogs
SizeSmallSmall
Height8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder6 inches to 9 inches tall at the shoulder
Weight4 to 9 pounds3 to 6 pounds
Life span12 to 16 years10 to 18 years
Energy
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Intelligence
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Shedding
Easy to groom
Barking
Apartment living
First-time owners
Copes alone
Drooling
General health

Ratings are 1 to 5, from our breed database. Every pet is an individual.

Key differences

Where they differ most.

  • Exercise needs

    The Papillon needs more exercise than the Chihuahua.

  • Friendly with strangers

    The Papillon is friendlier with strangers than the Chihuahua.

  • Good with children

    The Chihuahua is better with children than the Papillon.

  • Good with other dogs

    The Papillon gets on better with other dogs than the Chihuahua.

  • Easy to groom

    The Chihuahua is easier to groom than the Papillon.

  • Energy

    The Papillon has more energy than the Chihuahua.

Which to choose

Papillon or Chihuahua?

Choose the Papillon if…

  • You’re out walking, running or hiking most days (it needs more exercise)
  • You have lots of visitors (it is friendlier with strangers)
  • You want a dog that gets on better with other dogs
  • You want an active, playful companion (it has more energy)
Full Papillon guide

Choose the Chihuahua if…

  • You have less time for long walks (it needs less exercise)
  • You want a more watchful dog (it is more reserved with strangers)
  • You want a dog that is better with children
  • You want a dog that is easier to groom
Full Chihuahua guide

Questions.

Which is easier to train, the Papillon or the Chihuahua?

The Papillon is generally easier to train than the Chihuahua. Short, positive, reward-based sessions work best for both.

Which is better for families, the Papillon or the Chihuahua?

The Chihuahua is usually the better fit for families with children, though a well-socialised Papillon can be great too. Always supervise young children with any pet.

Which sheds less?

They shed about the same amount. No breed is completely hair-free; regular brushing helps with both.

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