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How-to guide

How to Brush Your Dog's Teeth (and Get Them to Like It)

A gentle, step-by-step way to get your dog used to tooth brushing, what toothpaste to use, and how often to brush to prevent dental disease.

Updated October 2026 · 6 min read · By the Hushku editorial team · 1 sources

Short answer

Use a soft pet toothbrush or finger brush and pet toothpaste (never human toothpaste, which can contain xylitol). Build up over one to two weeks, from tasting the paste, to touching the gums, to brushing a few teeth, and aim to brush daily, focusing on the outer surfaces along the gumline.

Key facts

  • Daily brushing is the most effective way to prevent dental disease.
  • Use pet toothpaste: human toothpaste can contain xylitol.
  • Build up over one to two weeks with rewards.
  • Focus on the outer surfaces along the gumline.

Overview

Daily brushing is the most effective way to prevent dental disease, which affects most dogs by the age of three. Plaque starts to harden into tartar within days, so little and often is what counts. Most dogs accept brushing if you introduce it slowly and make it rewarding.

Brushing prevents disease; it doesn't remove existing tartar or treat sore teeth. If your dog has bad breath, red gums or visible tartar, see your vet first.

What you need

  • Pet toothpaste

    Flavoured, safe to swallow. Human toothpaste can contain xylitol and fluoride and isn't meant to be swallowed.

  • Soft toothbrush or finger brush

    A child's soft toothbrush works for many dogs; finger brushes help at the start.

  • Treats or a favourite toy

    To reward calm behaviour at every step.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Let your dog taste the toothpaste

    For a few days, offer a little pet toothpaste on your finger as a treat.

  2. 2

    Touch the lips and gums

    Gently lift the lip and rub a finger with paste along the outer gums for a few seconds. Reward and stop before your dog wants to pull away.

  3. 3

    Introduce the brush

    Let your dog lick paste off the brush, then brush the large canine and back teeth for a few seconds, with the bristles angled at the gumline.

  4. 4

    Build up to the whole mouth

    Over a week or two, work up to about 30 seconds a side, covering the outer surfaces of all teeth. The inner surfaces matter less because the tongue helps clean them.

    Tip: Keep sessions short and end while your dog is still relaxed.

  5. 5

    Make it daily

    Brush at the same time every day, for example after the evening walk, so it becomes routine.

Common mistakes

  • Using human toothpaste

    Why it backfires: It may contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs, and isn't designed to be swallowed.

    Do this instead: Use toothpaste made for pets.

  • Going too fast

    Why it backfires: Forcing it creates a dog that runs from the brush.

    Do this instead: Spend a week or two building up gradually, with rewards.

  • Brushing sore teeth

    Why it backfires: Brushing a painful mouth hurts and can't fix existing disease.

    Do this instead: Get a dental check first if gums are red or there's tartar or bad breath.

Sources

  1. AAHA: 2019 Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats

We check guides against veterinary sources and update them when guidance changes. How we write and review.

Questions.

How often should I brush my dog's teeth?

Daily is ideal. If that's not possible, aim for at least three times a week.

Are dental chews a substitute for brushing?

They can help, especially products with the VOHC seal, but brushing is more effective. Use chews alongside brushing.

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