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Dog breed comparison

Border Collie vs Australian Shepherd

How the two compare on size, temperament, training, grooming and health, and which suits your home. The Australian Shepherd is the bigger breed, about 7 kg heavier on average.

At a glance

Side by side.

Border Collie compared with Australian Shepherd
TraitBorder CollieAustralian Shepherd
GroupHerding DogsHerding Dogs
SizeMediumLarge
Height18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder18 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder
Weight30 to 45 pounds40 to 65 pounds
Life span12 to 15 years12 to 15 years
Energy
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Intelligence
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Shedding
Easy to groom
Barking
Apartment living
First-time owners
Copes alone
Drooling
General health

Ratings are 1 to 5, from our breed database. Every pet is an individual.

Key differences

Where they differ most.

  • Good with other dogs

    The Australian Shepherd gets on better with other dogs than the Border Collie.

  • Friendly with strangers

    The Border Collie is friendlier with strangers than the Australian Shepherd.

  • Easy to groom

    The Border Collie is easier to groom than the Australian Shepherd.

  • Barking

    The Australian Shepherd barks more than the Border Collie.

  • Apartment living

    The Border Collie copes better in an apartment than the Australian Shepherd.

  • Copes alone

    The Australian Shepherd copes better when left alone than the Border Collie.

Which to choose

Border Collie or Australian Shepherd?

Choose the Border Collie if…

  • You have lots of visitors (it is friendlier with strangers)
  • You want a dog that is easier to groom
  • You want a dog that barks less
  • You want a dog that copes better in an apartment
Full Border Collie guide

Choose the Australian Shepherd if…

  • You want a dog that gets on better with other dogs
  • You want a more watchful dog (it is more reserved with strangers)
  • You want a dog that copes better when left alone
Full Australian Shepherd guide

Questions.

Is the Border Collie or the Australian Shepherd bigger, and which lives longer?

The Australian Shepherd is the bigger breed, about 7 kg heavier on average. Individual pets vary, so meet the parents or the pet where you can.

Which is easier to train, the Border Collie or the Australian Shepherd?

They’re similarly easy to train. Short, positive, reward-based sessions work best for both.

Which is better for families, the Border Collie or the Australian Shepherd?

Both are usually good with children when well socialised. Always supervise young children with any pet.

Which sheds less?

They shed about the same amount. No breed is completely hair-free; regular brushing helps with both.

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