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Dog breed comparison

Boston Terrier vs Pug

How the two compare on size, temperament, training, grooming and health, and which suits your home.

At a glance

Side by side.

Boston Terrier compared with Pug
TraitBoston TerrierPug
GroupCompanion DogsCompanion Dogs
SizeSmallSmall
Height12 to 15 inches10 to 14 inches
Weight10 to 25 pounds14 to 18 pounds
Life span13 to 15 years12 to 15 years
Energy
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Intelligence
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Shedding
Easy to groom
Barking
Apartment living
First-time owners
Copes alone
Drooling
General health

Ratings are 1 to 5, from our breed database. Every pet is an individual.

Background

Where they come from.

The Boston Terrier

Created in Boston in the 1870s from a cross between an English Bulldog and a white English terrier. It is nicknamed the American Gentleman for its tuxedo markings.

Its flat face makes it prone to breathing trouble and overheating, so take care in hot weather.

Health to watch

  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
  • Corneal ulcers
  • Cataracts
  • Patellar luxation
  • Deafness

The Pug

An ancient Chinese breed kept by emperors. It reached Europe with Dutch traders in the 1500s and became the mascot of the House of Orange.

Its flat face and prominent eyes cause breathing trouble, overheating and eye injuries.

Health to watch

  • Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
  • Pug dog encephalitis
  • Corneal ulcers
  • Hemivertebrae
  • Obesity

Key differences

Where they differ most.

  • Shedding

    The Pug sheds more than the Boston Terrier.

  • General health

    The Boston Terrier tends to have fewer health problems than the Pug.

  • Intelligence

    The Boston Terrier is quicker to learn than the Pug.

  • Copes alone

    The Boston Terrier copes better when left alone than the Pug.

  • Energy

    The Boston Terrier has more energy than the Pug.

  • Exercise needs

    The Boston Terrier needs more exercise than the Pug.

Which to choose

Boston Terrier or Pug?

Choose the Boston Terrier if…

  • You want a dog that sheds less
  • You want a dog that tends to have fewer health problems
  • You want a dog that is quicker to learn
  • You want a dog that copes better when left alone
Full Boston Terrier guide

Choose the Pug if…

  • You’d like a calmer pet (it is calmer)
  • You have less time for long walks (it needs less exercise)
  • You want a dog that barks less
  • You want a dog that suits first-time owners better
Full Pug guide

Questions.

Which is easier to train, the Boston Terrier or the Pug?

The Boston Terrier is generally easier to train than the Pug. Short, positive, reward-based sessions work best for both.

Which is better for families, the Boston Terrier or the Pug?

The Boston Terrier is usually the better fit for families with children, though a well-socialised Pug can be great too. Always supervise young children with any pet.

Which sheds less?

The Boston Terrier sheds less than the Pug. No breed is completely hair-free; regular brushing helps with both.

What health problems do the Boston Terrier and Pug have?

The Boston Terrier is prone to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, corneal ulcers, cataracts. The Pug is prone to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, pug dog encephalitis, corneal ulcers. Both share a risk of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome and corneal ulcers. Ask any breeder for the parents' health test results.

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