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Dog breed comparison

Pug vs Shih Tzu

How the two compare on size, temperament, training, grooming and health, and which suits your home.

At a glance

Side by side.

Pug compared with Shih Tzu
TraitPugShih Tzu
GroupCompanion DogsCompanion Dogs
SizeSmallSmall
Height10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder
Weight14 to 18 pounds9 to 16 pounds
Life span12 to 15 years10 to 16 years
Energy
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Intelligence
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Shedding
Easy to groom
Barking
Apartment living
First-time owners
Copes alone
Drooling
General health

Ratings are 1 to 5, from our breed database. Every pet is an individual.

Key differences

Where they differ most.

  • Easy to groom

    The Pug is easier to groom than the Shih Tzu.

  • Intelligence

    The Shih Tzu is quicker to learn than the Pug.

  • Shedding

    The Pug sheds more than the Shih Tzu.

  • Copes alone

    The Shih Tzu copes better when left alone than the Pug.

  • General health

    The Shih Tzu tends to have fewer health problems than the Pug.

  • Energy

    The Pug has more energy than the Shih Tzu.

Which to choose

Pug or Shih Tzu?

Choose the Pug if…

  • You want a dog that is easier to groom
  • You want an active, playful companion (it has more energy)
  • You’re out walking, running or hiking most days (it needs more exercise)
  • You want a more watchful dog (it is more reserved with strangers)
Full Pug guide

Choose the Shih Tzu if…

  • You want a dog that is quicker to learn
  • You want a dog that sheds less
  • You want a dog that copes better when left alone
  • You want a dog that tends to have fewer health problems
Full Shih Tzu guide

Questions.

Which is easier to train, the Pug or the Shih Tzu?

They’re similarly easy to train. Short, positive, reward-based sessions work best for both.

Which is better for families, the Pug or the Shih Tzu?

Both are usually good with children when well socialised. Always supervise young children with any pet.

Which sheds less?

The Shih Tzu sheds less than the Pug. No breed is completely hair-free; regular brushing helps with both.

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