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Dog breed comparison

Rottweiler vs German Shepherd Dog

How the two compare on size, temperament, training, grooming and health, and which suits your home. The Rottweiler is the bigger breed, about 10 kg heavier on average. The German Shepherd Dog tends to live about 3 years longer.

At a glance

Side by side.

Rottweiler compared with German Shepherd Dog
TraitRottweilerGerman Shepherd Dog
GroupWorking DogsHerding Dogs
SizeVery LargeLarge
Height22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder22 inches to 26 inches tall at the shoulder
Weight85 to 130 pounds75 to 95 pounds
Life span8 to 11 years10 to 14 years
Energy
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Intelligence
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Shedding
Easy to groom
Barking
Apartment living
First-time owners
Copes alone
Drooling
General health

Ratings are 1 to 5, from our breed database. Every pet is an individual.

Key differences

Where they differ most.

  • Drooling

    The Rottweiler drools more than the German Shepherd Dog.

  • General health

    The German Shepherd Dog tends to have fewer health problems than the Rottweiler.

  • Energy

    The German Shepherd Dog has more energy than the Rottweiler.

  • Exercise needs

    The German Shepherd Dog needs more exercise than the Rottweiler.

  • Easy to train

    The German Shepherd Dog is easier to train than the Rottweiler.

  • Good with children

    The German Shepherd Dog is better with children than the Rottweiler.

Which to choose

Rottweiler or German Shepherd Dog?

Choose the Rottweiler if…

  • You’d like a calmer pet (it is calmer)
  • You have less time for long walks (it needs less exercise)
  • You want a dog that sheds less
Full Rottweiler guide

Choose the German Shepherd Dog if…

  • You want a dog that drools less
  • You want a dog that tends to have fewer health problems
  • You want an active, playful companion (it has more energy)
  • You’re out walking, running or hiking most days (it needs more exercise)
Full German Shepherd Dog guide

Questions.

Is the Rottweiler or the German Shepherd Dog bigger, and which lives longer?

The Rottweiler is the bigger breed, about 10 kg heavier on average. The German Shepherd Dog tends to live about 3 years longer. Individual pets vary, so meet the parents or the pet where you can.

Which is easier to train, the Rottweiler or the German Shepherd Dog?

The German Shepherd Dog is generally easier to train than the Rottweiler. Short, positive, reward-based sessions work best for both.

Which is better for families, the Rottweiler or the German Shepherd Dog?

The German Shepherd Dog is usually the better fit for families with children, though a well-socialised Rottweiler can be great too. Always supervise young children with any pet.

Which sheds less?

The Rottweiler sheds less than the German Shepherd Dog. No breed is completely hair-free; regular brushing helps with both.

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