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Dog breed comparison

German Shepherd Dog vs Labrador Retriever

How the two compare on size, temperament, training, grooming and health, and which suits your home. The German Shepherd Dog is the bigger breed, about 8 kg heavier on average. The German Shepherd Dog tends to live about 1 year longer.

At a glance

Side by side.

German Shepherd Dog compared with Labrador Retriever
TraitGerman Shepherd DogLabrador Retriever
GroupHerding DogsSporting Dogs
SizeLargeLarge
Height22 inches to 26 inches tall at the shoulder21 to 24 inches at the shoulder
Weight75 to 95 pounds55 to 80 pounds
Life span10 to 14 years10 to 12 years
Energy
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Intelligence
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Friendly with strangers
Shedding
Easy to groom
Barking
Apartment living
First-time owners
Copes alone
Drooling
General health

Ratings are 1 to 5, from our breed database. Every pet is an individual.

Key differences

Where they differ most.

  • Good with other dogs

    The Labrador Retriever gets on better with other dogs than the German Shepherd Dog.

  • Apartment living

    The German Shepherd Dog copes better in an apartment than the Labrador Retriever.

  • Drooling

    The Labrador Retriever drools more than the German Shepherd Dog.

  • Friendly with strangers

    The Labrador Retriever is friendlier with strangers than the German Shepherd Dog.

  • First-time owners

    The Labrador Retriever suits first-time owners better than the German Shepherd Dog.

  • General health

    The German Shepherd Dog tends to have fewer health problems than the Labrador Retriever.

Which to choose

German Shepherd Dog or Labrador Retriever?

Choose the German Shepherd Dog if…

  • You want a dog that copes better in an apartment
  • You want a dog that drools less
  • You want a more watchful dog (it is more reserved with strangers)
  • You want a dog that tends to have fewer health problems
Full German Shepherd Dog guide

Choose the Labrador Retriever if…

  • You want a dog that gets on better with other dogs
  • You have lots of visitors (it is friendlier with strangers)
  • You want a dog that suits first-time owners better
Full Labrador Retriever guide

Questions.

Is the German Shepherd Dog or the Labrador Retriever bigger, and which lives longer?

The German Shepherd Dog is the bigger breed, about 8 kg heavier on average. The German Shepherd Dog tends to live about 1 year longer. Individual pets vary, so meet the parents or the pet where you can.

Which is easier to train, the German Shepherd Dog or the Labrador Retriever?

They’re similarly easy to train. Short, positive, reward-based sessions work best for both.

Which is better for families, the German Shepherd Dog or the Labrador Retriever?

Both are usually good with children when well socialised. Always supervise young children with any pet.

Which sheds less?

They shed about the same amount. No breed is completely hair-free; regular brushing helps with both.

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